Aerobic Benefits
Aerobic exercise is a form of exercise that requires oxygen and glucose metabolism in the process. This exercise is very comfortable and this exercise can be maintained within 20 minutes or more. Aerobic exercise performed regularly can improve VO2 max. Changes that occur depending on:
initial fitness level
exercise intensity
Here are the changes caused by Aerobic Exercise on Skeletal Muscle:
increased capacity to produce lipid metabolism
increase in the number of mitochondria
mitochondria increase in size
increased activity of aerobic enzymes function
elevated levels of myoglobin in skeletal muscle resulting in an increasing number of available O2
increased blood flow in muscles
hypertrofi muscle (type I fiber)
increase muscle capacity to mobilize fat
Here are the changes caused by Aerobic Exercise on Cardiac Muscle:
wall thickening and left ventricular cavity
increasing hemoglobin and plasma
decrease in resting and submax Exc. Hearth rate
increase in stroke volume during rest and exercise
increased diastolic filling
increase max. cardiac output
increased capacity to extract O2
decrease blood pressure both systole and diastole at rest and during exercise
Increased aerobic capacity after aerobic exercise among the elderly and younger individuals, although relatively equal occurrence of adaptation mekanismeme different between elderly and young individuals.
In the elderly showed increasing capacity oksidative from skeletal muscle greater than younger individuals. This adaptation mechanism has contributed to the increase in VO2 max in elderly
Another major determinant of the increase in VO2 max is the cardiac output. Mechanisms of adaptation in the improvement of VO2 max between men and women laiki also different. In males: central adaptation. In women: peripheral adaptation
Aerobic exercise is also beneficial in patients with DM (Diabetes Militus), ie with moderate intensity at 50% HRR, 55 minutes per day, four days a week for 12 weeks. The drill will improve glucose tolerance and reduce insulin usage.
examples of aerobic exercises include:
calisthenics
jogging
swim
run
badminton
tennis
volleyball
basketball
etc.
Tagged with: Aerobic Benefits • Aerobic exercise • metabolism in the process










